Candidate Questionnaire

-by contributing candidates for Raleigh Municipal Elections, Fall 2024

Preservation Raleigh is a non-profit organization supported by citizens who care deeply about the preservation of Raleigh’s historic resources. We wish to support like-minded elected officials. The Preservation Raleigh board asked each of the candidates to answer the following six questions:

• Will you support funding for the identification of historic resources and neighborhoods?
• Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II?
• Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh?
• Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives?
• Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts?
• Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council?

Below are all responses to our candidate survey received by October 21, 2024.

Survey Respondents:

Please click the name of the candidate to read their responses. Names are in alphabetical order by last name.

Mayor:
Janet Cowell
Eugene Myrick
Terrance Ruth

City Council At-Large:
James G. Bledsoe
Jonathan Lambert-Melton
Reeves Peeler

District A:
Whitney Hill
Mitchell Silver

District B:
Megan Patton
Jennifer McCollum

District C:
Corey Branch
Tolulope Omokaiye
Portia W. Rochelle

District D:
Jane Harrison

District E:
John Cerqueira
Christina Jones

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Mayor

2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Neutral

Having many vintages of housing, including older housing which is typically more affordable, is an important part of affordability. Preservation of older apartment buildings, hotels, etc. makes a lot of sense. Some older single-family neighborhoods pose higher costs of upkeep and repair than their equivalent multi-family complexes. The location of neighborhoods also matters. If they are near transit or in high density prescribed zones, redevelopment into higher use might be a better outcome.

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes

I would like to learn more about NCODs in particular. Unable to quickly find a map of these online. Not sure how NCOD relates to missing middle.

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes

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1. Will you support funding for the identification of historic resources and neighborhoods? Yes
Absolutely! I will strongly support funding for the identification of historic resources and neighborhoods, as preserving our history is critical to maintaining the cultural fabric of our communities. I have been a vocal advocate for preserving Raleigh’s historical districts, particularly in Southeast Raleigh, where we have faced challenges with overdevelopment and gentrification. For instance, I played an instrumental role in designating Biltmore Hills as a historical neighborhood and have been active in efforts to preserve the Prince Hall District.

I regularly attend Raleigh Historic Development Commission meetings to stay informed about ongoing efforts, demonstrating my long-standing commitment to protecting these important spaces.

As Raleigh grows, it’s important that we balance development with the protection of our historic assets. Preserving these areas not only honors the contributions of the past but also provides educational and cultural benefits to future generations. My advocacy for responsible growth that prioritizes people over profit is in line with this vision.

Moving forward, I will continue to fight against the erosion of historic districts caused by unchecked development, and I will work toward building strategic alliances to ensure that sufficient funding is allocated for identifying and protecting historic neighborhoods.

2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? yes

I wholeheartedly support the preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation after World War II. As someone deeply committed to preserving our city’s historic fabric, I believe these post-war structures are invaluable not only for their architectural significance but also for the cultural and historical narratives they represent.

These buildings reflect a critical era in our nation’s history, when innovation, resilience, and a vision for a better future were paramount. The Greatest Generation’s contributions shaped our communities, and their legacy deserves to be honored and preserved. By safeguarding these structures, we maintain a tangible link to the post-war optimism, civic pride, and architectural ingenuity that helped define Raleigh’s growth during that period.

My advocacy for historical neighborhoods like Biltmore Hills and the Prince Hall District, I have championed protecting both the physical spaces and the stories of those who helped shape them. The structures built during this era are part of the broader tapestry that includes African American, working-class, and other historically marginalized communities. By preserving them, we ensure that Raleigh’s growth is not solely about future development but also about honoring the past.

Furthermore, these structures contribute to the character and identity of Raleigh. As the city faces rapid development and gentrification pressures, it is more important than ever to protect these buildings from being lost in the rush to modernize.

I have been very vocal about the city’s failure not only to protect but also to properly tell the history of our communities. Our local history is national history, and it deserves to be treated with the respect and prominence that reflects its importance. It’s not enough to have temporary special exhibits at our local museum or sporadic signage on the streets. We need a comprehensive, permanent approach to telling our city’s story.

We should be able to engage with our history in meaningful, accessible ways every day—not just wait for an exhibit to become available. Our historical structures and the legacies of the people who built them need to be front and center in our community. There is also space for strategic alliances with organizations worldwide that can help us secure the necessary funding for dedicated museums, cultural centers, and other venues where these stories can be told properly.

This effort requires more than just local support; it demands a broader vision. Through partnerships with global organizations and institutions, we can bring in the resources and expertise to create spaces that tell the full, rich story of Raleigh’s history—including its architectural landmarks and cultural heritage—in ways that honor the past while educating future generations.

Preserving these structures is about more than bricks and mortar; it’s about preserving the stories, struggles, and triumphs of those who came before us. I am committed to ensuring that Raleigh does not just protect its history but also tells it—boldly, completely, and proudly—so that both residents and visitors can appreciate the full scope of what makes our city a pivotal part of American history.

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes

I absolutely agree that preserving working-class neighborhoods is a crucial tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh. Throughout my advocacy work, I’ve consistently championed equitable development and the protection of communities vulnerable to gentrification and displacement. By preserving working-class neighborhoods, we not only maintain affordable housing options but also safeguard the cultural and historical integrity of our city.

I’ve been vocal about the harmful effects of overdevelopment, which has driven up property taxes and displaced long-term residents, particularly in historically Black and working-class neighborhoods like Southeast Raleigh. Preservation is a proactive way to prevent this, ensuring that families can remain in their homes without being priced out.

Moreover, I believe that responsible growth should prioritize people over profit, and preserving these neighborhoods helps achieve that balance. It also allows us to develop strategic partnerships with organizations that share our goal of maintaining affordable housing, while respecting the history and contributions of working-class communities.

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? yes

Special status is NECESSARY. These architectural landmarks are a key part of our city’s identity and cultural history. Protecting them not only preserves their unique design but also enhances Raleigh’s reputation as a top location for mid-century modern architecture. Offering incentives for preservation ensures these structures are maintained and celebrated for future generations while also boosting tourism by attracting architecture enthusiasts from around the world.

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? yes

Yes, I will fully support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts. It is essential to protect the character and integrity of these areas by ensuring that new development complements the existing architectural and cultural fabric, preserving their historical significance while allowing for thoughtful, EQUITABLE growth.

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? yes

Yes, I will support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission, composed of QUALIFIED citizens appointed by the City Council. However, I believe these citizens need to be better vetted, as my experience has shown that many members tend to be disengaged. Ensuring a more active and informed commission will strengthen our efforts to preserve Raleigh’s historic character effectively.

Thank you for completing our candidate survey. If you have any other comments about historic preservation or the mission of Preservation Raleigh, please share below.

I want to extend my heartfelt gratitude to Preservation Raleigh for your tireless advocacy efforts in protecting our city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Your commitment to preserving Raleigh’s architectural gems is invaluable, and together we can ensure that future generations appreciate the stories and significance of our historic neighborhoods.

As I pursue the mayoral office, I am dedicated to prioritizing preservation and responsible development that respects our past while fostering a vibrant future. I ask for your support in this endeavor. Together, we can create a Raleigh that honors its history and embraces thoughtful growth, ensuring that our unique character is maintained for years to come. Thank you!

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1. Will you support funding for the identification of historic resources and neighborhoods? Yes. I firmly support funding for the identification and preservation of historic resources and neighborhoods in Raleigh. Historic preservation is not just about saving old buildings; it’s about preserving the stories and cultural identities of communities that have shaped the city for generations. Particularly in areas like Southeast Raleigh, which is rich in African-American history, identifying and protecting these historic resources is crucial to preserving the cultural heritage that contributes to the city’s diversity.

Why It Matters
Research shows that historic preservation has tangible economic and social benefits. According to a study by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, historic districts generally experience higher property values and slower rates of decline compared to non-preserved areas. In Raleigh, historic preservation can protect communities from rapid displacement by market pressures, particularly in areas like Southeast Raleigh, where gentrification has pushed long-time residents out at alarming rates. Preserving these neighborhoods ensures that the legacy of the people who built these communities is not erased in the name of growth.

Southeast Raleigh, for instance, is home to numerous historically Black churches, schools, and homes that represent a critical part of the African-American experience in Raleigh and North Carolina. Identifying and preserving these resources would ensure that future generations understand the struggles and triumphs that have shaped Raleigh’s identity. By securing funding for these efforts, we can prioritize the retention of culturally significant landmarks and ensure that the narrative of Raleigh includes everyone, particularly the communities that have often been marginalized.

Investing in the preservation of historic neighborhoods can also promote local tourism, create jobs, and increase community pride. Studies have shown that heritage tourism—tourism focused on history and culture—generates significant revenue. For instance, North Carolina’s heritage tourism industry generates more than $6 billion annually and supports over 300,000 jobs statewide. Additionally, preserving historic properties can provide affordable housing solutions by maintaining naturally occurring affordable housing (NOAH) stock, which is increasingly under threat from redevelopment.

For this to be effective, there must be strict accountability and enforcement mechanisms in place. We have seen instances where agreements around affordability or historic preservation have been weakened or disregarded once projects matured. By securing public funding and accountability measures, we can ensure that historic preservation is not just a talking point but a lived reality for all communities in Raleigh.

In summary, supporting funding for the identification of historic resources is not only a commitment to preserving Raleigh’s past but also an investment in the city’s future. Through responsible leadership and community engagement, we can ensure that Raleigh’s growth does not come at the expense of its history.

2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes. I fully support the preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation after World War II. These structures represent an important chapter in Raleigh’s architectural and social history, reflecting the growth and development of the city during the post-war boom. The architectural styles of this era, including mid-century modern homes and commercial buildings, not only highlight the innovation of the time but also tell the story of Raleigh’s transformation from a small Southern city into a thriving hub of culture and commerce. Preserving these buildings honors the legacy of those who laid the foundation for today’s Raleigh.

Furthermore, research indicates that preserving post-war architecture offers economic and social benefits. A study by Place Economics shows that historic preservation can drive economic growth by increasing property values, promoting local tourism, and creating jobs. In North Carolina, heritage tourism generates billions in revenue, supporting community pride and economic stability. By preserving these post-war structures, we safeguard the architectural diversity that gives Raleigh its unique character and ensure future generations can appreciate the contributions of the Greatest Generation.

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes. I strongly believe that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is a critical tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh. Historic working-class neighborhoods are often composed of naturally occurring affordable housing (NOAH), which remains accessible to low- and middle-income residents without the need for significant subsidies or government intervention. Preserving these neighborhoods not only maintains the character and cultural history of the community but also provides a buffer against the rapid displacement caused by gentrification. Studies show that when working-class neighborhoods are protected through preservation efforts, they serve as stabilizing forces in cities, maintaining affordability while fostering community cohesion. For example, in cities like Philadelphia, preservation initiatives have shown that protecting these neighborhoods can slow the trend of rising rents and housing costs.

Moreover, preserving working-class neighborhoods is a sustainable approach to housing affordability because it leverages existing infrastructure. Research from the National Trust for Historic Preservation shows that neighborhoods with older, smaller buildings tend to foster a more inclusive environment, attracting a diverse range of businesses, residents, and cultural activities. This diversity drives economic vitality while maintaining affordability for long-term residents. In Raleigh, with housing prices increasing by 16.7% in 2022 alone, the city cannot afford to lose these essential housing options. By investing in preservation, we can protect both the affordability and historical integrity of Raleigh’s most vulnerable communities, ensuring that all residents have the opportunity to stay in the city they call home.

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes. I fully support giving special status and preservation incentives for Raleigh’s mid-century modern architecture. Raleigh’s unique position as one of the top three locations in the U.S. for mid-century modern design, alongside Chicago and Los Angeles, speaks to the city’s rich architectural heritage. Iconic buildings such as Dorton Arena and the Catalano House highlight how Raleigh has long embraced innovative design principles. These structures represent a time when the city was forward-thinking in its planning and development, making them invaluable cultural assets. Research indicates that preserving such architectural landmarks not only protects the city’s history but also serves as an economic engine. According to a report by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, cities that invest in the protection of historic assets often see increased property values, boosted tourism, and vibrant community engagement.

Furthermore, offering preservation incentives for mid-century modern architecture can help protect these spaces from the growing pressure of development. Raleigh is experiencing rapid growth, with a population increase of 25% over the past decade, placing historic structures at risk of demolition. Incentives such as tax credits or grants for preservation can encourage property owners to maintain and restore these buildings rather than sell them to developers. Other cities, like Palm Springs, have successfully implemented such measures, leading to the preservation of their mid-century architectural identity while simultaneously fostering economic growth. For Raleigh, protecting these architectural treasures is not just about preserving the past—it’s about shaping a future where history, culture, and progress coexist harmoniously.

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes. I fully support and will insist upon context-sensitive development within Historic Overlay Districts (HODs) and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts (NCODs). Raleigh’s historic districts, such as Oakwood and Boylan Heights, serve as vital connections to our city’s cultural and architectural past. Context-sensitive development ensures that while new developments occur, they respect the scale, character, and aesthetics of these historically significant areas. Research shows that overlay districts protect the identity of neighborhoods while allowing for thoughtful growth. A report by the National Trust for Historic Preservation notes that homes in historic districts often appreciate at a faster rate than in non-designated areas, making preservation a valuable economic and cultural asset.

Additionally, context-sensitive development is crucial for maintaining neighborhood character, which contributes to the overall sense of community and belonging. Studies have found that Raleigh’s NCODs, such as the Cameron Park neighborhood, help maintain affordability by controlling the size and types of development. By focusing on preserving neighborhood features such as setbacks, lot sizes, and building heights, we can prevent the displacement of long-standing residents while allowing new development to meet growing housing needs. As Raleigh continues to expand, ensuring development respects the character of our historic districts is essential for fostering inclusivity and maintaining the unique identity of these neighborhoods.

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes. I fully support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission (RHDC), composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council. The RHDC plays a vital role in ensuring the preservation and integrity of Raleigh’s historic districts and properties. Their expert recommendations are grounded in careful research, public input, and a commitment to maintaining Raleigh’s rich architectural and cultural heritage. Studies have shown that cities with strong historic preservation bodies, like the RHDC, not only preserve their unique history but also bolster local economies. According to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, heritage tourism generates $171 billion annually in the U.S., with local preservation efforts directly contributing to economic growth by maintaining attractive, vibrant communities.

Supporting the RHDC also aligns with Raleigh’s broader goals of promoting sustainable and equitable development. Research suggests that preserving historic districts helps maintain affordability and diversity in housing options, which is crucial as Raleigh faces increasing development pressure. For example, a 2014 study by the Urban Land Institute found that cities with strong preservation policies saw more stable property values and fewer instances of gentrification. By backing the RHDC’s recommendations, we ensure that Raleigh’s growth is balanced with the need to protect its history and maintain inclusive, thriving neighborhoods for all residents.

Thank you for completing our candidate survey. If you have any other comments about historic preservation or the mission of Preservation Raleigh, please share below.

As Raleigh continues to experience rapid growth, it is crucial that the city takes intentional steps to preserve the rich Black history of Southeast Raleigh, particularly the legacy of institutions like St. Augustine’s University. Southeast Raleigh has long been a cultural and historical cornerstone for the Black community, contributing significantly to the city’s identity. St. Augustine’s, founded in 1867 by Episcopal clergy to educate newly freed enslaved individuals, represents the resilience and progress of African Americans in the post-Civil War era. In this time of tremendous development, Raleigh must prioritize maintaining the character and stories of these communities. The preservation of these historical narratives is essential not only to honor the past but also to educate future generations about the pivotal role Black leaders, institutions, and neighborhoods played in shaping the city. Without intentional preservation, the cultural fabric of Southeast Raleigh risks being overshadowed by new developments and market pressures, leading to displacement and erasure of Black history.

Raleigh’s ongoing growth brings opportunities, but it also threatens historically significant areas. The need to preserve landmarks such as St. Augustine’s University and the surrounding neighborhoods is critical to protecting the cultural heritage that continues to influence the city’s identity today. As cities like Washington, D.C. and Atlanta have demonstrated, preservation efforts can coexist with urban development. A concerted effort to protect Southeast Raleigh’s historical sites can serve as a model for maintaining affordable housing while safeguarding historical landmarks, ensuring that the region’s Black history remains central to Raleigh’s future.

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City Council At-Large

1. Will you support funding for the identification of historic resources and neighborhoods? Yes

2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Neutral. I’m unsure of the nature of “context sensitive development”.

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes

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1. Will you support funding for the identification of historic resources and neighborhoods? Yes

2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes, and I wish more folks before us would have done the same. We have lost so many significant and contributing structures in Raleigh over time. We must protect what is left.

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes, and I have supported creation of a naturally occurring affordable housing fund to acquire and preserve certain properties. We can do more and add more funding to this initiative.

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes, I would also like to work closer with your group on educating the public about these districts. I believe there is a lot of misinformation, even I was wrong about certain aspects.

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council?

Historic preservation is a personal interest. I often look at old pictures of Raleigh and lament the loss of so many buildings over time. Worse, most of those buildings were demolished for surface parking lots. We must preserve what historic and unique places we have left, or we risk becoming a bland, homogeneous city. I am committed to learning more and being a better partner in this work.

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2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes. This is an area where Raleigh has been notoriously weak. Preserving naturally occurring affordable housing and using every tool we have to slow gentrification and displacement should be one of our primary objectives as a city.

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes

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City Council District A

1. Will you support funding for the identification of historic resources and neighborhoods? Neutral. I am in favor of preserving our historic neighborhoods… I am against missing middle policies.

2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Neutral

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes. I am for home ownership. We can build affordable neighborhoods by giving up unused city property and working with nonprofits to implement a Habitat for Humanity type program so low income families can own homes in the downtown area and outside.

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes. I am for preserving a reasonable number of historic architecture in Raleigh in the downtown area.

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2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Neutral. This can be accomplished through zoning. As a professional planner, I would evaluate individual preservation requests on a case-by-case basis with input from the community.

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes. Preserving affordable neighborhoods through zoning is one tool we can use to encourage affordability and protect historically marginalized communities.

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Neutral. This is accomplished through zoning, including Historic Conservation Overlay Districts which I have been a proponent of. I would need to learn more about the proposed preservation incentives before responding.

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Neutral. I support using Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts to preserve neighborhood character. I would need to learn more about proposals to regulate context-sensitive design outside of the zoning ordinance.

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes. Commission recommendations are advisory but must be seriously considered by the City Council. I would also work to ensure the Council appoints qualified citizens who can speak to the significance of historical sites and engage with the community to center the voices of those closest to the history of places and spaces.

Thank you for completing our candidate survey. If you have any other comments about historic preservation or the mission of Preservation Raleigh, please share below.

Throughout my career as a planner, I have advocated for the preservation of historic sites and the creation of cultural districts to recognize sacred spaces, places, and events. Early in my planning career, I successfully advocated for preserving the Audubon Ballroom in Northern Manhattan when it was proposed to be torn down. As New York City Parks Commissioner, I worked with the Obama administration to designate the Stonewall Inn, Christopher Park, and nearby streets as a national monument to recognize and preserve LGBTQ+ history. As Raleigh’s Planning Director, I staffed the Raleigh Historic District Commission, worked on the Historic District’s chapter of the Comprehensive Plan, and developed a program to install brown street signs to recognize Raleigh’s Historic Districts.

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City Council District B

1. Will you support funding for the identification of historic resources and neighborhoods? Yes. Preserving Raleigh’s beloved landmarks has become too difficult. Iconic places like Char-Grill and Seaboard Station are pillars of our city’s identity. Yet, without official historic designation, these landmarks remain vulnerable to redevelopment pressures. We need to simplify the historic designation process and provide support to property owners seeking that status. By doing this, we can genuinely preserve the cultural treasures that make Raleigh special. Since being elected to the city council, I’ve focused on sustainable development. I continue to prioritize smart investment in infrastructure, affordable housing, and public transportation to keep Raleigh livable (and accessible) for everyone as our city continues to expand — I do not believe this should come at the cost of landmarks we’ve deemed protected for historical preservation.

2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes, I absolutely support preserving residential and commercial structures that are culturally, historically, and aesthetically important. A population boom like we’re seeing across our city has led to a need to build homes, amenities, and infrastructure, and it’s brought us to a really challenging crossroads. Raleigh’s rapid growth brings incredible opportunities, but it also places pressure on our historic neighborhoods. We can strike a balance, though. I believe we can continue to grow while honoring the past, ensuring that our development decisions respect the significance of these structures. By preserving our buildings, we don’t just maintain Raleigh’s character — we honor the generations who came before us and laid the foundation for the thriving city we are today. I’m committed to a future where progress and preservation walk hand in hand, making Raleigh a city that grows responsibly while holding on to what makes it special.

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes. Increasing affordable homeownership and preventing resident displacement is one of the greatest challenges facing our city. One way we can work toward these goals is by working to help preserve Raleigh’s working-class neighborhoods. One avenue we can invest more in is home rehabilitation programs. We know that aging homeowners — homeowners who have lived in Raleigh for decades — face unexpected costs like those that improve accessibility and safety, which ultimately allow them to remain in their homes. If we can subsidize, or at least reduce the burden of these costs, we can empower people to stay in their homes and remain independent. We also need to bring more stability to property taxes. Working families are already stretching every dollar, and unpredictable, ad-hoc tax increases only make it harder for them to plan for the future. That’s why one of my top priorities is pushing for a steady-state budgeting approach. It’s not just about smarter financial planning, it’s about making sure homeowners aren’t priced out of the communities they love. Keeping homeownership affordable and preventing displacement in Raleigh aren’t easy tasks, but it’s what people deserve.

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes. I have deep respect for the extensive public processes that neighbors and city staff engage in to create Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts (NCODs) and Historic Overlay Districts (HODs). Their efforts reflect the values and priorities of our communities, and I’ve worked hard to ensure that our land use decisions honor the spirit of these plans whenever possible. For example, during the New Bern Avenue rezoning, we made it a priority to preserve the integrity of areas with NCODs, recognizing the importance of maintaining the provisions that the community fought hard to put in place. We must also acknowledge that neighborhoods evolve. People move in and out, homes are passed down through generations, and priorities shift. While one generation might prioritize the pitch of roofs, the next may be more concerned about setbacks or other aspects of their neighborhood’s character. That’s why I support developing a process to periodically review and update these documents so that they can evolve along with our city. I envision doing this in tandem with our comprehensive plan updates, allowing community leaders to reassess every decade or so whether the provisions of their NCOD or HOD still align with the needs and desires of their residents. This approach would ensure that our neighborhoods continue to reflect the values of the people who live in them, while also preserving our history and architecture.

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes. I believe that collaboration is at the heart of smart, thoughtful governance, and diverse perspectives are essential for shaping public policy. During my time on the Raleigh City Council, I’ve made it a point to engage with groups that are making a real difference, and the Raleigh Historic Development Commission is one of those groups. Their work in preserving Raleigh’s unique character is invaluable, and their insights are critical as we make decisions that balance honoring our past with planning for our future. I’ve always viewed feedback as both a gift and a responsibility. If re-elected, I’m committed to working closely with the Raleigh Historic Development Commission, listening to their recommendations, and ensuring their voices are front and center in the decision-making process. Raleigh’s history is one of our greatest assets, and together we can continue to preserve it in a way that strengthens our community.

Thank you for completing our candidate survey. If you have any other comments about historic preservation or the mission of Preservation Raleigh, please share below. The past two years have been the honor of a lifetime. I am proud of the big and small ways I’ve been able to serve the residents of Raleigh, and grateful to have been surrounded by so many folks — like the people at Preservation Raleigh — who also want to be of service. I believe I’ve governed in line with the values I ran on and I will again in the term ahead. I know Raleigh can be a city for everyone — one with ample affordable housing, one with an eye to climate justice, one where residents feel confident their government has their back, and one that values its history. I work hard to listen to all voices and find opportunities for compromise — to govern in a way that values the experience of long-term residents while making room for newcomers. I remain open to and engaged with my constituents, and I look forward to the opportunity to continue shaping our incredible city.

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2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes

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City Council District C

2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes. Many properties from the post-World War II era hold significance, particularly with connections to the Jim Crow Era and Civil Rights movement. I would be open to understanding the historical value of such structures. For residential properties, safety and condition are key concerns, and ownership—whether governmental or private—plays a role in restoration possibilities.

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes. I lean toward yes, but I would like to discuss how much of a neighborhood’s original character needs to be preserved. We also need to consider the rights of property owners who may wish to rebuild on their land. Is the goal to prevent outside redevelopment, or does this also apply to individuals redeveloping their own property?

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes. We’ve already worked with city staff to use data-driven approaches for implementing sidewalks and filling existing gaps. Currently, we’re updating our bike implementation and design program to create a more equitable system. I will continue working with the community and staff to enhance Raleigh’s multimodal transit system, including improving bus service and addressing areas with limited access.

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes. I support context-sensitive development and believe that educating the community about their options within Historic Overlay and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts is key. We should also review our NCODs to ensure they are still serving the communities they were meant to protect, especially as building codes and policies have changed over time. Evaluating their impact on affordability is important.

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Neutral. I understand that the RHDC may feel limited by existing rules, but I believe in supporting their recommendations. As subject matter experts, their input is invaluable for ensuring that Raleigh’s historic preservation efforts are well-guided.

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2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes

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2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes, as long as the structures are sound.

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes. Many of the working class are unable to afford rent or housing in their neighborhoods.

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Neutral. Would certainly be interested in listening to recommendations. It is difficult to say “Yes” to all recommendations without knowing what they are.

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City Council District D

2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes

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City Council District E

2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes

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2.  Understanding that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us, do you support preservation of representative residential and commercial structures designed and built by architects and others of the Greatest Generation during the years after World War II? Yes

3. Do you agree that the preservation of working-class neighborhoods is an effective tool for maintaining affordable housing in Raleigh? Yes

4. Raleigh is one of the top three locations in the US (after Chicago and Los Angeles)  for mid-century modern design. Would you support special status for such places and preservation incentives? Yes

5. Will you support and insist upon context-sensitive development in Historic Overlay Districts and Neighborhood Conservation Overlay Districts? Yes

6. Are you willing to support the recommendations of the Raleigh Historic Development Commission composed of qualified citizens appointed by the City Council? Yes

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